As one of the oldest and most fascinating cities in the world, Cairo is a melting pot of history, culture, and adventure. From the towering pyramids of Giza to the bustling markets of Khan el-Khalili, Cairo offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travellers from all over the globe. With numerous Egypt tour packages and Egypt holiday packages available, there has never been a better time to explore this incredible city. So, pack your bags and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey as we uncover the top things to see and do in Cairo, Egypt.

The Pyramids of Giza

The Egyptian capital boasts a unique combination of modern and ancient architecture, with the stunning 4,000-year-old complex of royal pyramids, temples and causeways topping the modern buildings. Any visit to Cairo must begin with exploring these majestic creations, starting from the smallest pyramid, Menakaure, to the second largest, Pyramid of Khafre, and the Great Pyramid of Giza commissioned by pharaoh Khufu. To avoid the effects of smog, it’s recommended to visit in the afternoon.

The Sphinx

Just a short drive to the city side of the Giza Plateau, you’ll find yourself at the feet of one of the most awe-inspiring structures in the world – the Sphinx. This symbol of Ancient Egypt has stood the test of time for thousands of years, guarding the only remaining Wonder of the Ancient World. With its mysterious lion body and human head, it has captured the imagination of emperors, poets, artists, scholars, and travellers alike, inspiring countless stories and legends. The Sphinx remains one of Cairo’s most enigmatic and fascinating features, waiting to be explored and admired by those seeking to unravel its secrets.

The Egyptian Museum of Antiquities

Step into the heart of Cairo, and you’ll find yourself just outside Tahrir Square, where the magnificent Egyptian Museum of Antiquities awaits. This museum is a treasure trove of ancient Egyptian artifacts, boasting a collection of over 120,000 pieces that will take your breath away. Be sure to explore the museum’s chambers, which are dedicated to some of the most prosperous dynasties of Egypt, and discover what life was like during the reign of the pharaohs. Visiting this museum is an absolute must for anyone looking to experience the glorious past of Egypt and immerse themselves in the country’s rich history.

Old Cairo

At the heart of Cairo lies a 1-mile stretch of land that’s steeped in history, representing a fascinating blend of Islamic, Christian, and Jewish cultures. Explore the maze of narrow streets that make up the oldest settlement in the region and find yourself at the crossroads of diverse religions and traditions. Along the way, uncover the Amr Mosque, which stands as the first-ever mosque built in Cairo, the ancient Ben Ezra Synagogue that dates back to the 9th century, and the world-renowned churches that include the Church of St. Sergius, dating back to the 4th century, and the Hanging Church of the Virgin Mary, built in the 3rd century. Most of the Egyptian tour packages offer a visit to this place.

The Hanging Church of the Virgin Mary

The Hanging Church of the Virgin Mary is a rustic church built on two ancient towers from the Fortress of Babylon. It once served as the residence of the Coptic patriarchs of Alexandria and hosted synods that determined the date of Easter. A must-visit for those seeking to explore Cairo’s rich history and religious heritage.

The Khan El Khalili Bazaar

Explore Medieval Cairo, also known as Islamic Cairo, and immerse yourself in exotic spices, luxurious fabrics, and fragrances. This historical area features stunning Islamic monuments and mosques, but the highlight is undoubtedly the Khan el Khalili market, established in the 14th century.

Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar Mosque, built in 970 CE, is a blend of architectural styles due to expansions over the past 1,000 years. It features three minarets from the 14th to 16th centuries and a central courtyard that’s the oldest part of the building. The mosque is home to the second-oldest university in the world (founded in 988 CE) and is considered the most prestigious place to study Sunni theology. It’s Grand Imam is the highest theological authority among Egyptian Muslims.

Cairo Tower

In 1961, a tower resembling a lotus plant was commissioned and it stands 187m (600ft) tall. You can enjoy panoramic city views from the observation deck, which is best visited late in the morning after the smog has cleared. Additionally, you can book a table at the Sky Garden cafe located one floor below the observation deck for a delightful dinner-time experience with stunning views.
Cruise on the Nile

A trip to Cairo isn’t complete without a Nile cruise on a felucca. Enjoy a serene and relaxing experience on a traditional sailing boat, especially at dusk when the call to prayer echoes through Cairo. Sailing down the same river as Cleopatra is a real treat.

Book Your Journey Today!

Cairo is a city unlike any other, offering a unique blend of ancient history, cultural diversity, and adventure. And with the help of budget-friendly Egypt tour packages and visa services from houseoftours.com, planning your trip to Cairo has never been easier. So what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, book your Egyptian tour package, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to one of the world’s most fascinating cities.